According to a study conducted by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, fentanyl acts by binding to opioid receptors found in areas of the brain that control pain and emotions. After consuming this drug, the brain adapts, and its sensitivity decreases, which eventually makes it even more difficult to "feel pleasure" without the use of fentanyl.

Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid similar to morphine but 50 to 100 times more potent. It is prescribed as a medication by doctors to alleviate severe pain, especially after surgical procedures.

Excessive and unmoderated consumption of fentanyl can lead to irreversible addictions, resulting in overdoses and causing serious side effects and symptoms that endanger the lives of users, such as slow or complete cessation of breathing, reduced oxygen flow to the brain, coma, and even permanent brain damage or death.

The effects of fentanyl include:

—Extreme happiness

—Drowsiness

—Nausea

—Confusion

—Constipation

—Sedation

—Breathing problems

—Loss of consciousness

According to the study, an alternative that can help counteract a fentanyl overdose is naloxone. This medication rapidly binds to opioid receptors and blocks the effects of opioid drugs.

Treatment for fentanyl addiction may involve medications such as buprenorphine and methadone, which bind to the same opioid receptors in the brain as fentanyl, reducing intense cravings for the drug and withdrawal symptoms. Another option is naltrexone, which blocks opioid receptors and prevents fentanyl from having an effect. However, it is important to evaluate the options with a medical professional.

Psychological support is also an option for treating fentanyl addiction. Behavioral therapies for opioid addiction, such as fentanyl, can help individuals modify their attitudes and behaviors related to drug use, increase their ability to lead a healthy life, and support their medication-assisted treatment.

Helplines:

Call 911

TEL. 01 800 911 2000